Anaphylactic shock- You may see Collapse, Respiratory distress, Agitation, vomiting and diarrhea
What we will do
- Gather Historical Data- fast! Anaphylactic shock is a type of severe allergic reaction and is not to be confused with other forms of shock, as seen with trauma or and/or sudden blood loss. Sometimes it is known if the patient was stung or bitten or a medication before symptoms began.
- Gather Current Data: This is done while also initiating emergency treatment (placing an IV catheter, administering shock doses of fluids, oxygen if tolerated by the patient, giving epinephrine if needed). If it is not known whether it is a true allergic reaction or the patient is down and critical for another reason, fast tests such as a packed cell volume (PVC) with total protein can screen for blood loss, as can digital chest and abdominal radiographs (x-rays) or bedside ultrasound.
- Treatment: As discussed in step 2, treatment is done with urgency and it is adjusted based upon the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. The most critical of patients under intensive care being closely monitored. Tough cases may even develop a clotting disorder and require a plasma transfusion.